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Tuesday, October 12. 2004

PHP_SELF versus SCRIPT_NAME

I've standardized my PHP programming to use the environment variable SCRIPT_NAME when I want my script to refer to itself in links and form actions. I've known that PHP_SELF has the same information, but I was more familiar with the name 'SCRIPT_NAME' from using it in perl, and liked the feel of it more as it seems to describe the resource better ('PHP_SELF' could stand for the path to the PHP executable if I were to go by the name only).

However, I just noticed a post on the php.general newsgroup where somebody asked what the difference was between them. Semantically, there isn't any; they should contain the same information. However, historically and technically speaking, there is. SCRIPT_NAME is defined in the CGI 1.1 specification, and is thus a standard. However, not all web servers actually implement it, and thus it isn't necessarily portable. PHP_SELF, on the other hand, is implemented directly by PHP, and as long as you're programming in PHP, will always be present.

Guess I have some grep and sed in my future as I change a bunch of scripts...

Posted by Matthew Weier O'Phinney in Perl, Personal, PHP at 21:34 | Comments (3) | Trackbacks (0)

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I think it's important to note they don't contain the query string. BTW, useful info, thank you! :-)
#1 Wiktor (Link) on 2007-08-29 14:29 (Reply)
ad: they should contain the same information
not always
try server/script.php/hallo
#2 real name on 2008-03-05 14:56 (Reply)
in different cases they behave differently:
http://php.about.com/od/learnphp/qt/_SERVER_PHP.htm
#3 belas on 2008-06-03 09:55 (Reply)

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